/*
 * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <linux/prctl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <memory>

int MaybeDowngrade() {
    int res = prctl(PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    if (res == -1) return 1;
    if (static_cast<unsigned long>(res) & PR_MTE_TCF_ASYNC) return 2;
    time_t t = time(nullptr);
    while (time(nullptr) - t < 100) {
        res = prctl(PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL, 0, 0, 0, 0);
        if (static_cast<unsigned long>(res) & PR_MTE_TCF_ASYNC) {
            return 0;
        }
        sleep(1);
    }
    return 3;
}

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    if (argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "--check-downgrade") == 0) {
        return MaybeDowngrade();
    }
    int res = prctl(PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    if (res == -1) abort();
    if (argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "--get-mode") == 0) {
        if (res & PR_MTE_TCF_ASYNC) {
            return 1;
        }
        if (res & PR_MTE_TCF_SYNC) {
            return 2;
        }
        abort();
    }

    if (res & PR_MTE_TCF_ASYNC && res & PR_MTE_TCF_SYNC) {
        // Disallow automatic upgrade from ASYNC mode.
        if (prctl(PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL, res & ~PR_MTE_TCF_SYNC, 0, 0, 0) == -1) abort();
    }
    std::unique_ptr<volatile char[]> f(new char[1]);
    // This out-of-bounds is on purpose: we are testing MTE, which is designed to turn
    // out-of-bound errors into segfaults.
    // This binary gets run by src/com/android/tests/init/MteUpgradeTest.java, which
    // asserts that it crashes as expected.
    f[17] = 'x';
    return 0;
}