--
-- Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
--
-- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-- You may obtain a copy of the License at
--
--     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
--
-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-- limitations under the License.

-- Converts a battery_stats counter value to human readable string.
CREATE PERFETTO FUNCTION android_battery_stats_counter_to_string(
  -- The counter track name (e.g. 'battery_stats.audio').
  track STRING,
  -- The counter value.
  value DOUBLE)
-- The human-readable name for the counter value.
RETURNS STRING AS
SELECT
  CASE
    WHEN ($track = "battery_stats.wifi_scan" OR
          $track = "battery_stats.wifi_radio" OR
          $track = "battery_stats.mobile_radio" OR
          $track = "battery_stats.audio" OR
          $track = "battery_stats.video" OR
          $track = "battery_stats.camera" OR
          $track = "battery_stats.power_save" OR
          $track = "battery_stats.phone_in_call")
      THEN
        CASE $value
          WHEN 0 THEN "inactive"
          WHEN 1 THEN "active"
          ELSE "unknown"
        END
    WHEN $track = "battery_stats.wifi"
      THEN
        CASE $value
          WHEN 0 THEN "off"
          WHEN 1 THEN "on"
          ELSE "unknown"
        END
    WHEN $track = "battery_stats.phone_state"
      THEN
        CASE $value
          WHEN 0 THEN "in"
          WHEN 1 THEN "out"
          WHEN 2 THEN "emergency"
          WHEN 3 THEN "off"
          ELSE "unknown"
        END
    WHEN ($track = "battery_stats.phone_signal_strength" OR
          $track = "battery_stats.wifi_signal_strength")
      THEN
        CASE $value
          WHEN 0 THEN "0/4"
          WHEN 1 THEN "1/4"
          WHEN 2 THEN "2/4"
          WHEN 3 THEN "3/4"
          WHEN 4 THEN "4/4"
          ELSE "unknown"
        END
    WHEN $track = "battery_stats.wifi_suppl"
      THEN
        CASE $value
          WHEN 0 THEN "invalid"
          WHEN 1 THEN "disconnected"
          WHEN 2 THEN "disabled"
          WHEN 3 THEN "inactive"
          WHEN 4 THEN "scanning"
          WHEN 5 THEN "authenticating"
          WHEN 6 THEN "associating"
          WHEN 7 THEN "associated"
          WHEN 8 THEN "4-way-handshake"
          WHEN 9 THEN "group-handshake"
          WHEN 10 THEN "completed"
          WHEN 11 THEN "dormant"
          WHEN 12 THEN "uninitialized"
          ELSE "unknown"
        END
    WHEN $track = "battery_stats.data_conn"
      THEN
        CASE $value
          WHEN 0 THEN "Out of service"
          WHEN 1 THEN "2.5G (GPRS)"
          WHEN 2 THEN "2.7G (EDGE)"
          WHEN 3 THEN "3G (UMTS)"
          WHEN 4 THEN "3G (CDMA)"
          WHEN 5 THEN "3G (EVDO Rel 0)"
          WHEN 6 THEN "3G (EVDO Rev A)"
          WHEN 7 THEN "3G (LXRTT)"
          WHEN 8 THEN "3.5G (HSDPA)"
          WHEN 9 THEN "3.5G (HSUPA)"
          WHEN 10 THEN "3.5G (HSPA)"
          WHEN 11 THEN "2G (IDEN)"
          WHEN 12 THEN "3G (EVDO Rev B)"
          WHEN 13 THEN "4G (LTE)"
          WHEN 14 THEN "3.5G (eHRPD)"
          WHEN 15 THEN "3.7G (HSPA+)"
          WHEN 16 THEN "2G (GSM)"
          WHEN 17 THEN "3G (TD SCDMA)"
          WHEN 18 THEN "Wifi calling (IWLAN)"
          WHEN 19 THEN "4.5G (LTE CA)"
          WHEN 20 THEN "5G (NR)"
          WHEN 21 THEN "Emergency calls only"
          WHEN 22 THEN "Other"
          ELSE "unknown"
        END
    ELSE cast_string!($value)
  END;

-- View of human readable battery stats counter-based states. These are recorded
-- by BatteryStats as a bitmap where each 'category' has a unique value at any
-- given time.
CREATE PERFETTO VIEW android_battery_stats_state(
  -- Start of the new barrary state.
  ts TIMESTAMP,
  -- The duration the state was active, -1 for incomplete slices.
  dur DURATION,
  -- The same as `dur`, but extends to trace end for incomplete slices.
  safe_dur DURATION,
  -- The name of the counter track.
  track_name STRING,
  -- The counter value as a number.
  value LONG,
  -- The counter value as a human-readable string.
  value_name STRING
) AS
SELECT
  ts,
  IFNULL(LEAD(ts) OVER (PARTITION BY name ORDER BY ts) - ts, -1) AS dur,
  LEAD(ts, 1, TRACE_END()) OVER (PARTITION BY name ORDER BY ts) - ts AS safe_dur,
  name AS track_name,
  cast_int!(value) AS value,
  android_battery_stats_counter_to_string(name, value) AS value_name
FROM counter
JOIN counter_track
  ON counter.track_id = counter_track.id
WHERE counter_track.name GLOB 'battery_stats.*';


-- View of slices derived from battery_stats events. Battery stats records all
-- events as instants, however some may indicate whether something started or
-- stopped with a '+' or '-' prefix. Events such as jobs, top apps, foreground
-- apps or long wakes include these details and allow drawing slices between
-- instant events found in a trace.
--
-- For example, we may see an event like the following on 'battery_stats.top':
--
--     -top=10215:"com.google.android.apps.nexuslauncher"
--
-- This view will find the associated start ('+top') with the matching suffix
-- (everything after the '=') to construct a slice. It computes the timestamp
-- and duration from the events and extract the details as follows:
--
--     track_name='battery_stats.top'
--     str_value='com.google.android.apps.nexuslauncher'
--     int_value=10215
CREATE PERFETTO VIEW android_battery_stats_event_slices(
  -- Start of a new battery state.
  ts TIMESTAMP,
  -- The duration the state was active, -1 for incomplete slices.
  dur DURATION,
  -- The same as `dur`, but extends to trace end for incomplete slices.
  safe_dur DURATION,
  -- The name of the counter track.
  track_name STRING,
  -- String value.
  str_value STRING,
  -- Int value.
  int_value LONG
) AS
WITH
  event_markers AS (
    SELECT
      ts,
      track.name AS track_name,
      str_split(slice.name, '=', 1) AS key,
      substr(slice.name, 1, 1) = '+' AS start
    FROM slice
    JOIN track
      ON slice.track_id = track.id
    WHERE
      track_name GLOB 'battery_stats.*'
      AND substr(slice.name, 1, 1) IN ('+', '-')
  ),
  with_neighbors AS (
    SELECT
      *,
      LAG(ts) OVER (PARTITION BY track_name, key ORDER BY ts) AS last_ts,
      LEAD(ts) OVER (PARTITION BY track_name, key ORDER BY ts) AS next_ts
    FROM event_markers
  ),
  -- Note: query performance depends on the ability to push down filters on
  -- the track_name. It would be more clear below to have two queries and union
  -- them, but doing so prevents push down through the above window functions.
  event_spans AS (
    SELECT
      track_name, key,
      IIF(start, ts, trace_start()) AS ts,
      IIF(start, next_ts, ts) AS end_ts
    FROM with_neighbors
    -- For the majority of events, we take the `start` event and compute the dur
    -- based on next_ts. In the off chance we get an end event with no prior
    -- start (matched by the second half of this where), we can create an event
    -- starting from the beginning of the trace ending at the current event.
    WHERE (start OR last_ts IS NULL)
  )
SELECT
  ts,
  IFNULL(end_ts-ts, -1) AS dur,
  IFNULL(end_ts, TRACE_END()) - ts AS safe_dur,
  track_name,
  str_split(key, '"', 1) AS str_value,
  cast_int!(str_split(key, ':', 0)) AS int_value
FROM event_spans;
