/*
 *  Copyright (c) 2016, The OpenThread Authors.
 *  All rights reserved.
 *
 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *  3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
 *     names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
 *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 *  AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 *  ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 *  LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 *  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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 *  ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 *  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/**
 * @file
 *   This file implements the jam detector feature.
 */

#include "jam_detector.hpp"

#if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_JAM_DETECTION_ENABLE

#include "common/code_utils.hpp"
#include "common/locator_getters.hpp"
#include "common/log.hpp"
#include "common/random.hpp"
#include "instance/instance.hpp"
#include "thread/thread_netif.hpp"

namespace ot {
namespace Utils {

RegisterLogModule("JamDetector");

JamDetector::JamDetector(Instance &aInstance)
    : InstanceLocator(aInstance)
    , mTimer(aInstance)
    , mHistoryBitmap(0)
    , mCurSecondStartTime(0)
    , mSampleInterval(0)
    , mWindow(kMaxWindow)
    , mBusyPeriod(kMaxWindow)
    , mEnabled(false)
    , mAlwaysAboveThreshold(false)
    , mJamState(false)
    , mRssiThreshold(kDefaultRssiThreshold)
{
}

Error JamDetector::Start(Handler aHandler, void *aContext)
{
    Error error = kErrorNone;

    VerifyOrExit(!mEnabled, error = kErrorAlready);
    VerifyOrExit(aHandler != nullptr, error = kErrorInvalidArgs);

    mCallback.Set(aHandler, aContext);
    mEnabled = true;

    LogInfo("Started");

    CheckState();

exit:
    return error;
}

Error JamDetector::Stop(void)
{
    Error error = kErrorNone;

    VerifyOrExit(mEnabled, error = kErrorAlready);

    mEnabled  = false;
    mJamState = false;

    mTimer.Stop();

    LogInfo("Stopped");

exit:
    return error;
}

void JamDetector::CheckState(void)
{
    VerifyOrExit(mEnabled);

    switch (Get<Mle::MleRouter>().GetRole())
    {
    case Mle::kRoleDisabled:
        VerifyOrExit(mTimer.IsRunning());
        mTimer.Stop();
        SetJamState(false);
        break;

    default:
        VerifyOrExit(!mTimer.IsRunning());
        mCurSecondStartTime   = TimerMilli::GetNow();
        mAlwaysAboveThreshold = true;
        mHistoryBitmap        = 0;
        mJamState             = false;
        mSampleInterval       = kMaxSampleInterval;
        mTimer.Start(kMinSampleInterval);
        break;
    }

exit:
    return;
}

void JamDetector::SetRssiThreshold(int8_t aThreshold)
{
    mRssiThreshold = aThreshold;
    LogInfo("RSSI threshold set to %d", mRssiThreshold);
}

Error JamDetector::SetWindow(uint8_t aWindow)
{
    Error error = kErrorNone;

    VerifyOrExit(aWindow != 0, error = kErrorInvalidArgs);
    VerifyOrExit(aWindow <= kMaxWindow, error = kErrorInvalidArgs);

    mWindow = aWindow;
    LogInfo("window set to %d", mWindow);

exit:
    return error;
}

Error JamDetector::SetBusyPeriod(uint8_t aBusyPeriod)
{
    Error error = kErrorNone;

    VerifyOrExit(aBusyPeriod != 0, error = kErrorInvalidArgs);
    VerifyOrExit(aBusyPeriod <= mWindow, error = kErrorInvalidArgs);

    mBusyPeriod = aBusyPeriod;
    LogInfo("busy period set to %d", mBusyPeriod);

exit:
    return error;
}

void JamDetector::HandleTimer(void)
{
    int8_t rssi;
    bool   didExceedThreshold = true;

    VerifyOrExit(mEnabled);

    rssi = Get<Radio>().GetRssi();

    // If the RSSI is valid, check if it exceeds the threshold
    // and try to update the history bit map
    if (rssi != Radio::kInvalidRssi)
    {
        didExceedThreshold = (rssi >= mRssiThreshold);
        UpdateHistory(didExceedThreshold);
    }

    // If the RSSI sample does not exceed the threshold, go back to max sample interval
    // Otherwise, divide the sample interval by half while ensuring it does not go lower
    // than minimum sample interval.

    if (!didExceedThreshold)
    {
        mSampleInterval = kMaxSampleInterval;
    }
    else
    {
        mSampleInterval /= 2;

        if (mSampleInterval < kMinSampleInterval)
        {
            mSampleInterval = kMinSampleInterval;
        }
    }

    mTimer.Start(mSampleInterval + Random::NonCrypto::GetUint32InRange(0, kMaxRandomDelay));

exit:
    return;
}

void JamDetector::UpdateHistory(bool aDidExceedThreshold)
{
    uint32_t interval = TimerMilli::GetNow() - mCurSecondStartTime;

    // If the RSSI is ever below the threshold, update mAlwaysAboveThreshold
    // for current second interval.
    if (!aDidExceedThreshold)
    {
        mAlwaysAboveThreshold = false;
    }

    // If we reached end of current one second interval, update the history bitmap

    if (interval >= Time::kOneSecondInMsec)
    {
        mHistoryBitmap <<= 1;

        if (mAlwaysAboveThreshold)
        {
            mHistoryBitmap |= 0x1;
        }

        mAlwaysAboveThreshold = true;

        mCurSecondStartTime += (interval / Time::kOneSecondInMsec) * Time::kOneSecondInMsec;

        UpdateJamState();
    }
}

void JamDetector::UpdateJamState(void)
{
    uint8_t  numJammedSeconds = 0;
    uint64_t bitmap           = mHistoryBitmap;

    // Clear all history bits beyond the current window size
    bitmap &= (static_cast<uint64_t>(1) << mWindow) - 1;

    // Count the number of bits in the bitmap
    while (bitmap != 0)
    {
        numJammedSeconds++;
        bitmap &= (bitmap - 1);
    }

    SetJamState(numJammedSeconds >= mBusyPeriod);
}

void JamDetector::SetJamState(bool aNewState)
{
    bool shouldInvokeHandler = aNewState;

    if (aNewState != mJamState)
    {
        mJamState           = aNewState;
        shouldInvokeHandler = true;
        LogInfo("Jamming %s", mJamState ? "detected" : "cleared");
    }

    if (shouldInvokeHandler)
    {
        mCallback.Invoke(aNewState);
    }
}

void JamDetector::HandleNotifierEvents(Events aEvents)
{
    if (aEvents.Contains(kEventThreadRoleChanged))
    {
        CheckState();
    }
}

} // namespace Utils
} // namespace ot

#endif // OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_JAM_DETECTION_ENABLE