// Copyright 2012 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

// See net/disk_cache/disk_cache.h for the public interface of the cache.

#ifndef NET_DISK_CACHE_MEMORY_MEM_BACKEND_IMPL_H_
#define NET_DISK_CACHE_MEMORY_MEM_BACKEND_IMPL_H_

#include <stdint.h>

#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>

#include "base/compiler_specific.h"
#include "base/containers/linked_list.h"
#include "base/functional/callback_forward.h"
#include "base/memory/memory_pressure_listener.h"
#include "base/memory/raw_ptr.h"
#include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
#include "base/strings/string_split.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "net/base/net_export.h"
#include "net/disk_cache/disk_cache.h"
#include "net/disk_cache/memory/mem_entry_impl.h"

namespace base {
class Clock;
}

namespace net {
class NetLog;
}  // namespace net

namespace disk_cache {

// This class implements the Backend interface. An object of this class handles
// the operations of the cache without writing to disk.
class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE MemBackendImpl final : public Backend {
 public:
  explicit MemBackendImpl(net::NetLog* net_log);

  MemBackendImpl(const MemBackendImpl&) = delete;
  MemBackendImpl& operator=(const MemBackendImpl&) = delete;

  ~MemBackendImpl() override;

  // Returns an instance of a Backend implemented only in memory. The returned
  // object should be deleted when not needed anymore. max_bytes is the maximum
  // size the cache can grow to. If zero is passed in as max_bytes, the cache
  // will determine the value to use based on the available memory. The returned
  // pointer can be NULL if a fatal error is found.
  static std::unique_ptr<MemBackendImpl> CreateBackend(int64_t max_bytes,
                                                       net::NetLog* net_log);

  // Performs general initialization for this current instance of the cache.
  bool Init();

  // Sets the maximum size for the total amount of data stored by this instance.
  bool SetMaxSize(int64_t max_bytes);

  // Returns the maximum size for a file to reside on the cache.
  int64_t MaxFileSize() const override;

  // These next methods (before the implementation of the Backend interface) are
  // called by MemEntryImpl to update the state of the backend during the entry
  // lifecycle.

  // Signals that new entry has been created, and should be placed in
  // |lru_list_| so that it is eligable for eviction.
  void OnEntryInserted(MemEntryImpl* entry);

  // Signals that an entry has been updated, and thus should be moved to the end
  // of |lru_list_|.
  void OnEntryUpdated(MemEntryImpl* entry);

  // Signals that an entry has been doomed, and so it should be removed from the
  // list of active entries as appropriate, as well as removed from the
  // |lru_list_|.
  void OnEntryDoomed(MemEntryImpl* entry);

  // Adjust the current size of this backend by |delta|. This is used to
  // determine if eviction is necessary and when eviction is finished.
  void ModifyStorageSize(int32_t delta);

  // Returns true if the cache's size is greater than the maximum allowed
  // size.
  bool HasExceededStorageSize() const;

  // Sets a callback to be posted after we are destroyed. Should be called at
  // most once.
  void SetPostCleanupCallback(base::OnceClosure cb);

  static base::Time Now(const base::WeakPtr<MemBackendImpl>& self);
  void SetClockForTesting(base::Clock* clock);  // doesn't take ownership.

  // Backend interface.
  int32_t GetEntryCount() const override;
  EntryResult OpenOrCreateEntry(const std::string& key,
                                net::RequestPriority request_priority,
                                EntryResultCallback callback) override;
  EntryResult OpenEntry(const std::string& key,
                        net::RequestPriority request_priority,
                        EntryResultCallback callback) override;
  EntryResult CreateEntry(const std::string& key,
                          net::RequestPriority request_priority,
                          EntryResultCallback callback) override;
  net::Error DoomEntry(const std::string& key,
                       net::RequestPriority priority,
                       CompletionOnceCallback callback) override;
  net::Error DoomAllEntries(CompletionOnceCallback callback) override;
  net::Error DoomEntriesBetween(base::Time initial_time,
                                base::Time end_time,
                                CompletionOnceCallback callback) override;
  net::Error DoomEntriesSince(base::Time initial_time,
                              CompletionOnceCallback callback) override;
  int64_t CalculateSizeOfAllEntries(
      Int64CompletionOnceCallback callback) override;
  int64_t CalculateSizeOfEntriesBetween(
      base::Time initial_time,
      base::Time end_time,
      Int64CompletionOnceCallback callback) override;
  std::unique_ptr<Iterator> CreateIterator() override;
  void GetStats(base::StringPairs* stats) override {}
  void OnExternalCacheHit(const std::string& key) override;

 private:
  class MemIterator;
  friend class MemIterator;

  using EntryMap = std::unordered_map<std::string, MemEntryImpl*>;

  // Deletes entries from the cache until the current size is below the limit.
  void EvictIfNeeded();

  // Deletes entries until the current size is below |goal|.
  void EvictTill(int target_size);

  // Called when we get low on memory.
  void OnMemoryPressure(
      base::MemoryPressureListener::MemoryPressureLevel memory_pressure_level);

  raw_ptr<base::Clock> custom_clock_for_testing_ = nullptr;  // usually nullptr.

  EntryMap entries_;

  // Stored in increasing order of last use time, from least recently used to
  // most recently used.
  base::LinkedList<MemEntryImpl> lru_list_;

  int32_t max_size_ = 0;  // Maximum data size for this instance.
  int32_t current_size_ = 0;

  raw_ptr<net::NetLog> net_log_;
  base::OnceClosure post_cleanup_callback_;

  base::MemoryPressureListener memory_pressure_listener_;

  base::WeakPtrFactory<MemBackendImpl> weak_factory_{this};
};

}  // namespace disk_cache

#endif  // NET_DISK_CACHE_MEMORY_MEM_BACKEND_IMPL_H_