# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more # contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with # the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # POSIX tar archives # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_(computing) # Reference: https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tar&sektion=5&manpath=FreeBSD+8-current # header mainly padded with nul bytes 500 quad 0 !:strength /2 # filename or extended attribute printable strings in range space null til umlaut ue >0 ubeshort >0x1F00 >>0 ubeshort <0xFCFD # last 4 header bytes often null but tar\0 in gtarfail2.tar gtarfail.tar-bad # at https://sourceforge.net/projects/s-tar/files/testscripts/ >>>508 ubelong&0x8B9E8DFF 0 # nul, space or ascii digit 0-7 at start of mode >>>>100 ubyte&0xC8 =0 >>>>>101 ubyte&0xC8 =0 # nul, space at end of check sum >>>>>>155 ubyte&0xDF =0 # space or ascii digit 0 at start of check sum >>>>>>>148 ubyte&0xEF =0x20 # check for specific 1st member name that indicates other mime type and file name suffix >>>>>>>>0 string TpmEmuTpms/permall !:mime application/x-tar !:ext tar # other stuff in padding # some implementations add new fields to the blank area at the end of the header record # created for example by DOS TAR 3.20g 1994 Tim V.Shapore with -j option >>257 ulong !0 tar archive (old) !:mime application/x-tar !:ext tar # magic in newer, GNU, posix variants >257 string =ustar # 2 last char of magic and UStar version because string expression does not work # 2 space characters followed by a null for GNU variant >>261 ubelong =0x72202000 POSIX tar archive (GNU) !:mime application/x-gtar !:ext tar/gtar # Zip archives (Greg Roelofs, c/o zip-bugs@wkuvx1.wku.edu) 0 string PK\005\006 Zip archive data (empty) 0 string PK\003\004 Zip archive data !:strength +1 !:mime application/zip !:ext zip/cbz # JAVA 0 belong 0xcafebabe >4 ubelong >30 compiled Java class data, !:mime application/x-java-applet #!:mime application/java-byte-code !:ext class # SHELL scripts #0 string/w : shell archive or script for antique kernel text 0 regex \^#!\\s?(/bin/|/usr/) POSIX shell script text executable !:mime text/x-shellscript !:ext sh/bash