package kotlinx.coroutines.flow.internal

import kotlinx.coroutines.channels.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.internal.*
import kotlin.coroutines.*
import kotlin.jvm.*

@JvmField
internal val EMPTY_RESUMES = arrayOfNulls<Continuation<Unit>?>(0)

internal abstract class AbstractSharedFlowSlot<F> {
    abstract fun allocateLocked(flow: F): Boolean
    abstract fun freeLocked(flow: F): Array<Continuation<Unit>?> // returns continuations to resume after lock
}

internal abstract class AbstractSharedFlow<S : AbstractSharedFlowSlot<*>> : SynchronizedObject() {
    protected var slots: Array<S?>? = null // allocated when needed
        private set
    protected var nCollectors = 0 // number of allocated (!free) slots
        private set
    private var nextIndex = 0 // oracle for the next free slot index
    private var _subscriptionCount: SubscriptionCountStateFlow? = null // init on first need

    val subscriptionCount: StateFlow<Int>
        get() = synchronized(this) {
            // allocate under lock in sync with nCollectors variable
            _subscriptionCount ?: SubscriptionCountStateFlow(nCollectors).also {
                _subscriptionCount = it
            }
        }

    protected abstract fun createSlot(): S

    protected abstract fun createSlotArray(size: Int): Array<S?>

    @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
    protected fun allocateSlot(): S {
        // Actually create slot under lock
        val subscriptionCount: SubscriptionCountStateFlow?
        val slot = synchronized(this) {
            val slots = when (val curSlots = slots) {
                null -> createSlotArray(2).also { slots = it }
                else -> if (nCollectors >= curSlots.size) {
                    curSlots.copyOf(2 * curSlots.size).also { slots = it }
                } else {
                    curSlots
                }
            }
            var index = nextIndex
            var slot: S
            while (true) {
                slot = slots[index] ?: createSlot().also { slots[index] = it }
                index++
                if (index >= slots.size) index = 0
                if ((slot as AbstractSharedFlowSlot<Any>).allocateLocked(this)) break // break when found and allocated free slot
            }
            nextIndex = index
            nCollectors++
            subscriptionCount = _subscriptionCount // retrieve under lock if initialized
            slot
        }
        // increments subscription count
        subscriptionCount?.increment(1)
        return slot
    }

    @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
    protected fun freeSlot(slot: S) {
        // Release slot under lock
        val subscriptionCount: SubscriptionCountStateFlow?
        val resumes = synchronized(this) {
            nCollectors--
            subscriptionCount = _subscriptionCount // retrieve under lock if initialized
            // Reset next index oracle if we have no more active collectors for more predictable behavior next time
            if (nCollectors == 0) nextIndex = 0
            (slot as AbstractSharedFlowSlot<Any>).freeLocked(this)
        }
        /*
         * Resume suspended coroutines.
         * This can happen when the subscriber that was freed was a slow one and was holding up buffer.
         * When this subscriber was freed, previously queued emitted can now wake up and are resumed here.
         */
        for (cont in resumes) cont?.resume(Unit)
        // decrement subscription count
        subscriptionCount?.increment(-1)
    }

    protected inline fun forEachSlotLocked(block: (S) -> Unit) {
        if (nCollectors == 0) return
        slots?.forEach { slot ->
            if (slot != null) block(slot)
        }
    }
}

/**
 * [StateFlow] that represents the number of subscriptions.
 *
 * It is exposed as a regular [StateFlow] in our public API, but it is implemented as [SharedFlow] undercover to
 * avoid conflations of consecutive updates because the subscription count is very sensitive to it.
 *
 * The importance of non-conflating can be demonstrated with the following example:
 * ```
 * val shared = flowOf(239).stateIn(this, SharingStarted.Lazily, 42) // stateIn for the sake of the initial value
 * println(shared.first())
 * yield()
 * println(shared.first())
 * ```
 * If the flow is shared within the same dispatcher (e.g. Main) or with a slow/throttled one,
 * the `SharingStarted.Lazily` will never be able to start the source: `first` sees the initial value and immediately
 * unsubscribes, leaving the asynchronous `SharingStarted` with conflated zero.
 *
 * To avoid that (especially in a more complex scenarios), we do not conflate subscription updates.
 */
private class SubscriptionCountStateFlow(initialValue: Int) : StateFlow<Int>,
    SharedFlowImpl<Int>(1, Int.MAX_VALUE, BufferOverflow.DROP_OLDEST)
{
    init { tryEmit(initialValue) }

    override val value: Int
        get() = synchronized(this) { lastReplayedLocked }

    fun increment(delta: Int) = synchronized(this) {
        tryEmit(lastReplayedLocked + delta)
    }
}